4 things to know when explaining religious freedom

In this time of increasing polarization in our culture, we can contribute to a better understanding of religious freedom in a way that respects all people. We can speak with friends and neighbors about religious freedom and work to clear up any misconceptions about it.

Many skeptics have plausible concerns. It is important that we not dismiss them, but rather, that take their concerns seriously.

But what do we say? The Catholic tradition has much to offer this conversation.

Every year, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops pauses to recognize Religious Freedom Week. It’s a time to act, pray, and reflect on the protections for religious liberty. 

Here is some guidance from the USCCB on what to say when explaining religious freedom and its significance:

  1. It’s a fundamental right. It means that the government cannot coerce people into acting against their consciences. This is important for all people, not just people of faith. A government that makes one group choose obedience to the state over obedience to faith and conscience can force any group to submit to the state’s demands. Religious freedom protects everyone.

  2. It creates space to do good. People of faith need religious freedom to have the space to serve others. Oftentimes, religious liberty disputes arise when religious organizations are expected to sacrifice aspects of their faith in order to continue to serve the surrounding community. But it is our faith that in-spires us to serve.

  3. It allows for authentic pluralism. Skeptics are often concerned about the effects that religious organizations have on people who do not share those religious beliefs. A pluralistic society makes space for people who hold views that run counter to the mainstream. Religious groups, and groups formed around a particular set of principles, need to be able to express their views with integrity. It is crucial that our society not adopt the view that all groups–least of all religious groups–must conform to one view.

  4. It’s personal. When we engage in conversation with people who want to know what we think, no matter what our faith is, it’s good to reflect on our own experiences and reasons for caring about religious freedom. You have a unique contribution to make to the conversation.

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